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Meet our panela producers

Published on Jun 4, 2023 (Updated on May 20, 2024)
À la rencontre de nos producteurs de panela

Discover the production process of this ecological sugar, a complete cane sugar (i.e. raw unrefined) organic and fair trade.

What is panela?

Panela is a type of unrefined sugar, also known as whole cane sugar or raw cane sugar. It is produced by heating sugarcane juice to remove the water, then allowing it to cool and solidify. Unlike refined cane sugar, panela retains many of the nutrients naturally found in sugar cane, such as vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. It has a rich, complex flavor, with hints of caramel, and is often used as a natural sweetener in cooking and baking.

Where is panela produced?

Panela is produced on farms around Montero, Peru. These farms bring together 150 producers who are divided into 48 modules (production units including the mill and the building with vats for filtering and heating the cane juice).

How is panela produced?

The first stages of production are therefore carried out directly on the farm.
The process lasts on average from 2.5 to 3 hours for the processing of sugar cane until panela is obtained. Each stage lasts between 30 minutes and 1 hour.

Step 1

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The sugar cane is passed through a machine which compresses it. Thus, we extract the juice which is a mixture of water and sugar.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

Through the gray pipe (see photo), the juice enters the building and falls into a container with sieves to purify the water from the sugar cane.

2nd step

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The liquid falls from the black pipe into a large cauldron. The clarification process begins: the sugar cane juice begins to heat.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

To fuel the fire, producers use dry sugar cane, from which the juice has been extracted. It is difficult for them to control the boiling temperature because it depends on the burning of the sugarcane. It’s a very artisanal process.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

A foam of impurities forms. It is removed by the sieve. Farmers harvest the moss to water their fields: nothing is lost!

Step 3

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The boiling process can start. The juice falls into a second cauldron. Steam escapes because the sugar cane juice is boiled to evaporate the water and thus keep the juice pure and concentrated (a bit like when making maple syrup).

Step 4

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The water has evaporated and the juice then passes into a third cauldron. It is brought to a stronger boil. The temperature is easier to control because the container is closer to the wall. With a very large spoon, the farmers lift the juice into the air and sauté it to leave a sort of very thin crust (like taffy). It will break on its own when touched.

Step 5

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The panela is then put in a final, unheated cauldron. The very hot panela then begins to swell, like when you boil milk. With a shovel, farmers break this layer when it reaches very high in the container to allow the panela to be cooled by the air.

Step 6

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The panela is still very moist, but it is beginning the granule formation stage. The colder it gets, the more it dries with air.

Production stage of organic and fair trade Panela raw cane sugar

The producers mix everything until they obtain a fine panela texture like the one we eat!